Psychological Therapies in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
المؤلفون المشاركون
Sood, Amit
Altayar, Osama
Sharma, Varun
Prokop, Larry J.
Murad, Mohammad Hassan
المصدر
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
العدد
المجلد 2015، العدد 2015 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2015)، ص ص. 1-19، 19ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2015-01-31
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
19
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a poorly understood disease with few effective treatments.
Psychosocial factors are believed to contribute to the pathogenesis of IBS.
Objective.
To evaluate the evidence for psychological therapies in IBS treatment.
Methods.
We searched six medical databases through February 6, 2014, for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of psychological therapies for the treatment of IBS.
Two independent reviewers identified the RCTs, extracted the data, and assessed trial quality.
We used the random-effect model to pool standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) across trials.
Results.
15 RCTs that mostly evaluated cognitive behavioral therapy were included.
Psychological therapies were associated with improvement in IBS symptoms severity scales (SMD −0.618; 95% CI: −0.853 to −0.383), IBS-Quality of Life (SMD 0.604; 95% CI: 0.440 to 0.768), and abdominal pain (SMD −0.282; 95% CI: −0.562 to −0.001).
No statistically significant effect was observed on diarrhea or constipation.
Limitations.
The trials were at increased risk of bias and the overall sample size was small leading to imprecision.
Conclusion.
Psychological therapies may improve the quality of life and symptom severity in IBS.
The effect size noted is moderate to large and is clinically meaningful.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Altayar, Osama& Sharma, Varun& Prokop, Larry J.& Sood, Amit& Murad, Mohammad Hassan. 2015. Psychological Therapies in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Gastroenterology Research and Practice،Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-19.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1064035
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Altayar, Osama…[et al.]. Psychological Therapies in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Gastroenterology Research and Practice No. 2015 (2015), pp.1-19.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1064035
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Altayar, Osama& Sharma, Varun& Prokop, Larry J.& Sood, Amit& Murad, Mohammad Hassan. Psychological Therapies in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Gastroenterology Research and Practice. 2015. Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-19.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1064035
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1064035
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر