Acute Oral Mammalian Toxicity and Effect of Solvents on Efficacy of Maerua edulis (Gilg. & Ben.) De Wolf against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) decoloratus Koch, 1844 (Acarina: Ixodidae), Tick Larvae
المؤلفون المشاركون
Nyahangare, Emmanuel T.
Mvumi, Brighton M.
Maramba, Tatenda
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2016، العدد 2016 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2016)، ص ص. 1-8، 8ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2016-08-31
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
8
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Efficacy and toxicity of aqueous and organic solvents extracts of Maerua edulis against ticks and mice, respectively, were determined.
Ground leaves were extracted separately using cold water, cold water plus surfactant (1% v/v liquid soap), hot water plus surfactant, hexane, or methanol to make 25% w/v stock solutions from which serial dilutions of 5, 10, 20, and 25% were made.
For each concentration, 20 Rhipicephalus decoloratus tick larvae were put in filter papers impregnated with extracts and incubated for 48 h at 27°C and 85–90% RH for mortality observation after 24 h and 48 h.
In the toxicity experiment, hot water plus surfactant treatments of 5, 10, 20, and 25% (w/v) M.
edulis were administered in suspension per os to sexually mature Balb/C mice and observed for clinical signs and mortality for 72 h.
Larvae mortality was highest (>98%) in methanol-extracted M.
edulis treatments (20 and 25%), which was not different from the amitraz-based control (Tickbuster®).
Mortality was also higher in the hot water than in cold water plus surfactant treatments ( P < 0.05 ).
No postadministration adverse health effects were observed in the mice.
These results suggest that M.
edulis is an effective tick remedy best extracted using methanol or hot water plus surfactant.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Nyahangare, Emmanuel T.& Mvumi, Brighton M.& Maramba, Tatenda. 2016. Acute Oral Mammalian Toxicity and Effect of Solvents on Efficacy of Maerua edulis (Gilg. & Ben.) De Wolf against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) decoloratus Koch, 1844 (Acarina: Ixodidae), Tick Larvae. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1098681
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Nyahangare, Emmanuel T.…[et al.]. Acute Oral Mammalian Toxicity and Effect of Solvents on Efficacy of Maerua edulis (Gilg. & Ben.) De Wolf against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) decoloratus Koch, 1844 (Acarina: Ixodidae), Tick Larvae. BioMed Research International No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1098681
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Nyahangare, Emmanuel T.& Mvumi, Brighton M.& Maramba, Tatenda. Acute Oral Mammalian Toxicity and Effect of Solvents on Efficacy of Maerua edulis (Gilg. & Ben.) De Wolf against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) decoloratus Koch, 1844 (Acarina: Ixodidae), Tick Larvae. BioMed Research International. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1098681
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1098681
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر