Extragenital Infections Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: A Review of the Literature
المؤلفون المشاركون
Cu-Uvin, Susan
Chapin, Kimberly
Chan, Philip A.
Robinette, Ashley
Montgomery, Madeline
Almonte, Alexi
Lonks, John R.
Kojic, Erna M.
Hardy, Erica J.
المصدر
Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology
العدد
المجلد 2016، العدد 2016 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2016)، ص ص. 1-17، 17ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2016-06-05
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
17
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
In the United States, sexually transmitted diseases due to Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae continue to be a major public health burden.
Screening of extragenital sites including the oropharynx and rectum is an emerging practice based on recent studies highlighting the prevalence of infection at these sites.
We reviewed studies reporting the prevalence of extragenital infections in women, men who have sex with men (MSM), and men who have sex only with women (MSW), including distribution by anatomical site.
Among women, prevalence was found to be 0.6–35.8% for rectal gonorrhea (median reported prevalence 1.9%), 0–29.6% for pharyngeal gonorrhea (median 2.1%), 2.0–77.3% for rectal chlamydia (median 8.7%), and 0.2–3.2% for pharyngeal chlamydia (median 1.7%).
Among MSM, prevalence was found to be 0.2–24.0% for rectal gonorrhea (median 5.9%), 0.5–16.5% for pharyngeal gonorrhea (median 4.6%), 2.1–23.0% for rectal chlamydia (median 8.9%), and 0–3.6% for pharyngeal chlamydia (median 1.7%).
Among MSW, the prevalence was found to be 0–5.7% for rectal gonorrhea (median 3.4%), 0.4–15.5% for pharyngeal gonorrhea (median 2.2%), 0–11.8% for rectal chlamydia (median 7.7%), and 0–22.0% for pharyngeal chlamydia (median 1.6%).
Extragenital infections are often asymptomatic and found in the absence of reported risk behaviors, such as receptive anal and oral intercourse.
We discuss current clinical recommendations and future directions for research.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Chan, Philip A.& Robinette, Ashley& Montgomery, Madeline& Almonte, Alexi& Cu-Uvin, Susan& Lonks, John R.…[et al.]. 2016. Extragenital Infections Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: A Review of the Literature. Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1104874
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Chan, Philip A.…[et al.]. Extragenital Infections Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: A Review of the Literature. Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1104874
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Chan, Philip A.& Robinette, Ashley& Montgomery, Madeline& Almonte, Alexi& Cu-Uvin, Susan& Lonks, John R.…[et al.]. Extragenital Infections Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: A Review of the Literature. Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1104874
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1104874
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر