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Spectrum and the In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern of Yeast Isolates in Ethiopian HIV Patients with Oropharyngeal Candidiasis
المؤلفون المشاركون
Bitew, Adane
Moges, Birhan
Shewaamare, Aster
المصدر
International Journal of Microbiology
العدد
المجلد 2016، العدد 2016 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2016)، ص ص. 1-8، 8ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2016-01-05
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
8
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
In Ethiopia, little is known regarding the distribution and the in vitro antifungal susceptibility profile of yeasts.
Objective.
This study was undertaken to determine the spectrum and the in vitro antifungal susceptibility pattern of yeasts isolated from HIV infected patients with OPC.
Method.
Oral pharyngeal swabs taken from oral lesions of study subjects were inoculated onto Sabouraud Dextrose Agar.
Yeasts were identified by employing conventional test procedures and the susceptibility of yeasts to antifungal agents was evaluated by disk diffusion assay method.
Result.
One hundred and fifty-five yeast isolates were recovered of which 91 isolates were from patients that were not under HAART and 64 were from patients that were under HAART.
C.
albicans was the most frequently isolated species followed by C.
glabrata, C.
tropicalis, C.
krusei, C.
kefyr, Cryptococcus laurentii, and Rhodotorula species.
Irrespective of yeasts isolated and identified, 5.8%, 5.8%, 12.3%, 8.4%, 0.6%, and 1.3% of the isolates were resistant to amphotericin B, clotrimazole, fluconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, and nystatin, respectively.
Conclusion.
Yeast colonization rate of 69.2% and 31% resistance to six antifungal agents was documented.
These highlight the need for nationwide study on the epidemiology of OPC and resistance to antifungal drugs.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Moges, Birhan& Bitew, Adane& Shewaamare, Aster. 2016. Spectrum and the In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern of Yeast Isolates in Ethiopian HIV Patients with Oropharyngeal Candidiasis. International Journal of Microbiology،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1106259
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Moges, Birhan…[et al.]. Spectrum and the In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern of Yeast Isolates in Ethiopian HIV Patients with Oropharyngeal Candidiasis. International Journal of Microbiology No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1106259
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Moges, Birhan& Bitew, Adane& Shewaamare, Aster. Spectrum and the In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern of Yeast Isolates in Ethiopian HIV Patients with Oropharyngeal Candidiasis. International Journal of Microbiology. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1106259
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1106259
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
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