Early Human Migrations (ca. 13,000 Years Ago) or Postcontact Europeans for the Earliest Spread of Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis to the Americas
المؤلف
المصدر
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases
العدد
المجلد 2017، العدد 2017 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2017)، ص ص. 1-8، 8ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2017-11-09
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
8
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
For over a century, it has been widely accepted that leprosy did not exist in the Americas before the arrival of Europeans.
This proposition was based on a combination of historical, paleopathological, and representational studies.
Further support came from molecular studies in 2005 and 2009 that four Mycobacterium leprae single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and then 16 SNP subtypes correlated with general geographic regions, suggesting the M.
leprae subtypes in the Americas were consistent with European strains.
Shortly thereafter, a number of studies proposed that leprosy first came to the Americas with human migrations around 12,000 or 13,000 years ago.
These studies are based primarily on subsequent molecular data, especially the discovery of a new leprosy species Mycobacterium lepromatosis and its close association with diffuse lepromatous leprosy, a severe, aggressive form of lepromatous leprosy, which is most common in Mexico and the Caribbean Islands.
A review of these and subsequent molecular data finds no evidence for either leprosy species in the Americas before the arrival of Europeans, and strains of both species of leprosy found in eastern Mexico, Caribbean Islands, and Brazil came from Europe while strains found in western Mexico are consistent with their arrival via direct voyages from the Philippines.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Mark, Samuel. 2017. Early Human Migrations (ca. 13,000 Years Ago) or Postcontact Europeans for the Earliest Spread of Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis to the Americas. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169852
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Mark, Samuel. Early Human Migrations (ca. 13,000 Years Ago) or Postcontact Europeans for the Earliest Spread of Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis to the Americas. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169852
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Mark, Samuel. Early Human Migrations (ca. 13,000 Years Ago) or Postcontact Europeans for the Earliest Spread of Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis to the Americas. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169852
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1169852
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر