A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers

المؤلفون المشاركون

Martin, Catherine A.
Harvanko, Arit M.
Kryscio, Richard J.
Stoops, William W.
Lile, Joshua A.
Kelly, Thomas H.

المصدر

Journal of Addiction

العدد

المجلد 2017، العدد 2017 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2017)، ص ص. 1-6، 6ص.

الناشر

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

تاريخ النشر

2017-03-26

دولة النشر

مصر

عدد الصفحات

6

التخصصات الرئيسية

علم الاجتماع
الصحة العامة

الملخص EN

It is unknown whether first-generation electronic cigarettes reduce smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms following a 24 h deprivation period.

This study tested whether a first-generation electronic cigarette reduces smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms in cigarette smokers.

Following 24 h of tobacco deprivation, using a within-subjects design, eight nontreatment seeking tobacco cigarette smokers (3 females) administered 10 puffs from a conventional cigarette or a first-generation electronic cigarette containing liquid with 0, 8 or 16 mg/ml nicotine.

Conventional cigarettes ameliorated smoking urges and electronic cigarettes did not, regardless of nicotine concentration.

First-generation electronic cigarettes may not effectively substitute for conventional cigarettes in reducing smoking urges, regardless of nicotine concentration.

نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)

Harvanko, Arit M.& Martin, Catherine A.& Kryscio, Richard J.& Stoops, William W.& Lile, Joshua A.& Kelly, Thomas H.. 2017. A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers. Journal of Addiction،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169883

نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)

Harvanko, Arit M.…[et al.]. A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers. Journal of Addiction No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169883

نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)

Harvanko, Arit M.& Martin, Catherine A.& Kryscio, Richard J.& Stoops, William W.& Lile, Joshua A.& Kelly, Thomas H.. A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers. Journal of Addiction. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169883

نوع البيانات

مقالات

لغة النص

الإنجليزية

الملاحظات

Includes bibliographical references

رقم السجل

BIM-1169883