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A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers
Joint Authors
Martin, Catherine A.
Harvanko, Arit M.
Kryscio, Richard J.
Stoops, William W.
Lile, Joshua A.
Kelly, Thomas H.
Source
Issue
Vol. 2017, Issue 2017 (31 Dec. 2017), pp.1-6, 6 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2017-03-26
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
6
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
It is unknown whether first-generation electronic cigarettes reduce smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms following a 24 h deprivation period.
This study tested whether a first-generation electronic cigarette reduces smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms in cigarette smokers.
Following 24 h of tobacco deprivation, using a within-subjects design, eight nontreatment seeking tobacco cigarette smokers (3 females) administered 10 puffs from a conventional cigarette or a first-generation electronic cigarette containing liquid with 0, 8 or 16 mg/ml nicotine.
Conventional cigarettes ameliorated smoking urges and electronic cigarettes did not, regardless of nicotine concentration.
First-generation electronic cigarettes may not effectively substitute for conventional cigarettes in reducing smoking urges, regardless of nicotine concentration.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Harvanko, Arit M.& Martin, Catherine A.& Kryscio, Richard J.& Stoops, William W.& Lile, Joshua A.& Kelly, Thomas H.. 2017. A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers. Journal of Addiction،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169883
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Harvanko, Arit M.…[et al.]. A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers. Journal of Addiction No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169883
American Medical Association (AMA)
Harvanko, Arit M.& Martin, Catherine A.& Kryscio, Richard J.& Stoops, William W.& Lile, Joshua A.& Kelly, Thomas H.. A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers. Journal of Addiction. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169883
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1169883