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Osteosarcopenic Visceral Obesity and Osteosarcopenic Subcutaneous Obesity, Two New Phenotypes of Sarcopenia: Prevalence, Metabolic Profile, and Risk Factors
المؤلفون المشاركون
Rondanelli, Mariangela
Faliva, Milena
Nichetti, M.
Avanzato, Ilaria
Spadaccini, Daniele
Perna, Simone
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2018، العدد 2018 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2018)، ص ص. 1-8، 8ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2018-05-16
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
8
الملخص EN
Background.
The main criticism of the definition of “osteosarcopenic obesity” (OSO) is the lack of division between subcutaneous and visceral fat.
This study describes the prevalence, metabolic profile, and risk factors of two new phenotypes of sarcopenia: osteosarcopenic visceral obesity (OSVAT) and osteosarcopenic subcutaneous obesity (OSSAT).
Methods.
A standardized geriatric assessment was performed by anthropometric and biochemical measures.
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used to assess body composition, visceral adipose tissue (VAT), subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), osteoporosis, and sarcopenia.
Results.
A sample of 801 subjects were assessed (247 men; 554 women).
The prevalence of osteosarcopenic obesity (OSO) was 6.79%; OSSAT and OSOVAT were, respectively, 2.22% and 4.56%.
OSVAT (versus the others) showed a higher level of inflammation (CRP and ESR, p<0.05), bilirubin (p<0.05), and risk of fractures (FRAX index over 15%, p<0.001).
Subjects with OSSAT did not show any significant risk factors associated to obesity.
Conclusions.
The osteosarcopenic visceral obesity phenotype (OSVAT) seems to be associated with a higher risk of fractures, inflammation, and a worse metabolic profile.
These conditions in OSVAT cohort are associated with an increase of visceral adipose tissue, while patients with OSSAT seem to benefit related to the “obesity paradox.”
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Perna, Simone& Spadaccini, Daniele& Nichetti, M.& Avanzato, Ilaria& Faliva, Milena& Rondanelli, Mariangela. 2018. Osteosarcopenic Visceral Obesity and Osteosarcopenic Subcutaneous Obesity, Two New Phenotypes of Sarcopenia: Prevalence, Metabolic Profile, and Risk Factors. Journal of Aging Research،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1180759
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Perna, Simone…[et al.]. Osteosarcopenic Visceral Obesity and Osteosarcopenic Subcutaneous Obesity, Two New Phenotypes of Sarcopenia: Prevalence, Metabolic Profile, and Risk Factors. Journal of Aging Research No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1180759
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Perna, Simone& Spadaccini, Daniele& Nichetti, M.& Avanzato, Ilaria& Faliva, Milena& Rondanelli, Mariangela. Osteosarcopenic Visceral Obesity and Osteosarcopenic Subcutaneous Obesity, Two New Phenotypes of Sarcopenia: Prevalence, Metabolic Profile, and Risk Factors. Journal of Aging Research. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1180759
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1180759
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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