Females with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Are Prone to Diabetic Retinopathy: A Twelve-Province Cross-Sectional Study in China
المؤلفون المشاركون
Chen, Yu-ming
Lou, Tanqi
Deng, Juan
Li, Mei
Wang, Yina
Liu, Zifeng
Tang, Xixiang
Mu, Panwei
Tan, Ying
Wang, Jing
Lin, Bairun
Peng, Ruiping
Zhang, Rongyu
He, Zhihui
Li, Dongling
Zhang, Yongjun
Yang, Caixian
Li, Yuan
Chen, Yanming
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-9، 9ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-04-21
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
9
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Aims.
To investigate the distribution of diabetic retinopathy (DR) by sex in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a twelve-province cross-sectional study in China.
Methods.
Patients with T2DM, whose ages were ≥18 years, were recruited from 76 cities/counties in 12 provinces in mainland China between January 2015 and December 2018.
All participants received a standardized interview, eye examinations, and digital fundus photography.
The presence and severity of DR were diagnosed and classified by retina specialists according to the DR domestic typing method.
Results.
A total of 12,766 participants (5963 males and 6803 females) were eligible for this study.
The total prevalence of DR was 30.1%.
Females exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of DR than males (31.1% vs.
29.0%, P=0.011).
A multivariate logistic regression analysis confirmed that female sex was an independent predictor for a higher prevalence of DR after adjusting for age, the duration of diabetes, economic status, and the presence of hypertension (OR: 1.096, 95% CI: 1.013-1.186, P=0.023).
Even after stratification by the diabetic duration, age, and economic status, female sex was still independently associated with the presence of DR in patients whose T2DM history was more than 10 years, whose ages were over 60 years, or who were in a relatively intermediate economic area.
Conclusion.
Females had a higher prevalence of DR than males in T2DM patients with a diabetic history of more than 10 years, ages over 60 years, or a relatively intermediate economic status.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Li, Mei& Wang, Yina& Liu, Zifeng& Tang, Xixiang& Mu, Panwei& Tan, Ying…[et al.]. 2020. Females with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Are Prone to Diabetic Retinopathy: A Twelve-Province Cross-Sectional Study in China. Journal of Diabetes Research،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1183223
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Li, Mei…[et al.]. Females with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Are Prone to Diabetic Retinopathy: A Twelve-Province Cross-Sectional Study in China. Journal of Diabetes Research No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1183223
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Li, Mei& Wang, Yina& Liu, Zifeng& Tang, Xixiang& Mu, Panwei& Tan, Ying…[et al.]. Females with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Are Prone to Diabetic Retinopathy: A Twelve-Province Cross-Sectional Study in China. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1183223
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1183223
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر