Females with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Are Prone to Diabetic Retinopathy: A Twelve-Province Cross-Sectional Study in China
Joint Authors
Chen, Yu-ming
Lou, Tanqi
Deng, Juan
Li, Mei
Wang, Yina
Liu, Zifeng
Tang, Xixiang
Mu, Panwei
Tan, Ying
Wang, Jing
Lin, Bairun
Peng, Ruiping
Zhang, Rongyu
He, Zhihui
Li, Dongling
Zhang, Yongjun
Yang, Caixian
Li, Yuan
Chen, Yanming
Source
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-04-21
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Aims.
To investigate the distribution of diabetic retinopathy (DR) by sex in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a twelve-province cross-sectional study in China.
Methods.
Patients with T2DM, whose ages were ≥18 years, were recruited from 76 cities/counties in 12 provinces in mainland China between January 2015 and December 2018.
All participants received a standardized interview, eye examinations, and digital fundus photography.
The presence and severity of DR were diagnosed and classified by retina specialists according to the DR domestic typing method.
Results.
A total of 12,766 participants (5963 males and 6803 females) were eligible for this study.
The total prevalence of DR was 30.1%.
Females exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of DR than males (31.1% vs.
29.0%, P=0.011).
A multivariate logistic regression analysis confirmed that female sex was an independent predictor for a higher prevalence of DR after adjusting for age, the duration of diabetes, economic status, and the presence of hypertension (OR: 1.096, 95% CI: 1.013-1.186, P=0.023).
Even after stratification by the diabetic duration, age, and economic status, female sex was still independently associated with the presence of DR in patients whose T2DM history was more than 10 years, whose ages were over 60 years, or who were in a relatively intermediate economic area.
Conclusion.
Females had a higher prevalence of DR than males in T2DM patients with a diabetic history of more than 10 years, ages over 60 years, or a relatively intermediate economic status.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Li, Mei& Wang, Yina& Liu, Zifeng& Tang, Xixiang& Mu, Panwei& Tan, Ying…[et al.]. 2020. Females with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Are Prone to Diabetic Retinopathy: A Twelve-Province Cross-Sectional Study in China. Journal of Diabetes Research،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1183223
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Li, Mei…[et al.]. Females with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Are Prone to Diabetic Retinopathy: A Twelve-Province Cross-Sectional Study in China. Journal of Diabetes Research No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1183223
American Medical Association (AMA)
Li, Mei& Wang, Yina& Liu, Zifeng& Tang, Xixiang& Mu, Panwei& Tan, Ying…[et al.]. Females with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Are Prone to Diabetic Retinopathy: A Twelve-Province Cross-Sectional Study in China. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1183223
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1183223