A Survey of Routing Issues and Associated Protocols in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
المؤلفون المشاركون
Jan, Bilal
Khalid, Muhammad
Ullah, Zahid
Ahmad, Naveed
Arshad, Muhammad
Cao, Yue
Adnan, Awais
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2017، العدد 2017 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2017)، ص ص. 1-17، 17ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2017-05-22
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
17
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Underwater wireless sensor networks are a newly emerging wireless technology in which small size sensors with limited energy and limited memory and bandwidth are deployed in deep sea water and various monitoring operations like tactical surveillance, environmental monitoring, and data collection are performed through these tiny sensors.
Underwater wireless sensor networks are used for the exploration of underwater resources, oceanographic data collection, flood or disaster prevention, tactical surveillance systems, and unmanned underwater vehicles.
Sensor nodes consist of a small memory, a central processing unit, and an antenna.
Underwater networks are much different from terrestrial sensor networks as radio waves cannot be used in underwater wireless sensor networks.
Acoustic channels are used for communication in deep sea water.
Acoustic signals have many limitations, such as limited bandwidth, higher end-to-end delay, network path loss, higher propagation delay, and dynamic topology.
Usually, these limitations result in higher energy consumption with a smaller number of packets delivered.
The main aim nowadays is to operate sensor nodes having a smaller battery for a longer time in the network.
This survey has discussed the state-of-the-art localization based and localization-free routing protocols.
Routing associated issues in the area of underwater wireless sensor networks have also been discussed.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Khalid, Muhammad& Ullah, Zahid& Ahmad, Naveed& Arshad, Muhammad& Jan, Bilal& Cao, Yue…[et al.]. 2017. A Survey of Routing Issues and Associated Protocols in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks. Journal of Sensors،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1187350
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Khalid, Muhammad…[et al.]. A Survey of Routing Issues and Associated Protocols in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks. Journal of Sensors No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1187350
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Khalid, Muhammad& Ullah, Zahid& Ahmad, Naveed& Arshad, Muhammad& Jan, Bilal& Cao, Yue…[et al.]. A Survey of Routing Issues and Associated Protocols in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks. Journal of Sensors. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1187350
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1187350
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر