Reducing Undernutrition through Counseling on Diversified Food Intake among Adult People Living with HIV on HAART, Northern Ethiopia
المؤلفون المشاركون
Abrha, Mulugeta Woldu
Weldearegay, Haftom Gebrehiwot
Tedla, Weldegebrial Hayelom
Aregay, Alemseged
Gebremariam, Kidanu
المصدر
Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-10، 10ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-05-01
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
HIV/AIDS and malnutrition are interrelated and exacerbate one another in a vicious cycle.
As HIV infection progresses it causes catabolic state and increases susceptibility to other infections, leading to progressive aggravation of undernutrition.
However, data are lacking in Ethiopia on determinants of undernutrition among people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy.
Therefore, this study aimed to assess determinants of undernutrition among adult HIV/AIDS patients in Northern Ethiopia.
Method.
Facility-based unmatched case-control study was conducted among 324 randomly selected people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART).
A structured and pretested interviewer questionnaire was used to collect data, while digital Seca weight and Seca measuring rod were used to measure weight and height, respectively.
Logistic regression was used to identify independent factors of undernutrition, and p value <0.05 was declared for statistical significance.
All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 21™.
Result.
This study revealed that people of younger age and those on ART (AOR = 0.29 (95% CI: 0.10, 0.84)) had low risk of being undernourished.
However, average individual monthly income (AOR = 2.61 (95% CI: 1.48, 4.61)), not receiving nutritional counseling during visits (AOR = 2.5 (95% CI: 1.52–3.89)), and low diet diversity (AOR = 10.55 (95% CI: 4.17, 26.73)) had higher odds of undernutrition among people living with HIV/AIDS.
Conclusion.
Age of patients, average monthly income, nutritional counseling during visits, and diet diversity were the independent factors of undernutrition.
Counseling on well-timed and sufficient consumption of nutritious foods, economic strengthening, and livelihood activities is important.
Future longitudinal study is necessary to elucidate the problem of undernutrition among people living with HIV/AIDS.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Tedla, Weldegebrial Hayelom& Aregay, Alemseged& Gebremariam, Kidanu& Abrha, Mulugeta Woldu& Weldearegay, Haftom Gebrehiwot. 2020. Reducing Undernutrition through Counseling on Diversified Food Intake among Adult People Living with HIV on HAART, Northern Ethiopia. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1188779
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Tedla, Weldegebrial Hayelom…[et al.]. Reducing Undernutrition through Counseling on Diversified Food Intake among Adult People Living with HIV on HAART, Northern Ethiopia. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1188779
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Tedla, Weldegebrial Hayelom& Aregay, Alemseged& Gebremariam, Kidanu& Abrha, Mulugeta Woldu& Weldearegay, Haftom Gebrehiwot. Reducing Undernutrition through Counseling on Diversified Food Intake among Adult People Living with HIV on HAART, Northern Ethiopia. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1188779
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1188779
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر