تحديد الخصائص الكيميائية للعسل الجبلي في بعض مناطق إنتاجه في سوريا

الملخص EN

This study was conducted in laboratories of agriculture college in Damascus university by collecting 14 randomized samples of mountain honeybees from three districted and rounds area ( Latakia, Homs and Damascus) during 2017 to determine chemical properties ( moisture, Ashes, sugar ( fructose, glucose, sucrose, maltose) and 5- hydroxymethyforforal (5-HMF).

Results reveal that mountain honeybees in Damascus was low in moisture ( 13.69%) , high in total acids (22.91 meq/kg ), high in total sugar( 78.19%) and low in ashes (0.29%) when compared with Latakia and Homs districts and rounds area .

HPLC analysis of sugar showed high fructose (40.51%), high sucrose( 4.19%) and low maltose (3%) in Damascus district and rounds when it compared to Latakia.

5- HMF was the highest value ( 36.97 mg/kg)in Latakia than the others.

However, all the samples were accepted by Syrian standard with low value.