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Quality evaluation of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market
المؤلفون المشاركون
Karim, Najm O.
Rashid, Muhammad A.
المصدر
Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development
العدد
المجلد 25، العدد 4 (31 أغسطس/آب 2021)، ص ص. 13-22، 10ص.
الناشر
الجامعة المستنصرية كلية الهندسة
تاريخ النشر
2021-08-31
دولة النشر
العراق
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الموضوعات
الملخص EN
This study was intended to evaluate the quality of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market, by testing their physical, chemical and biological characteristics.
These samples produced by four companies during the period of December- 2016 to April-2017.
The selected companies had the biggest sells and were under the trade names of AlluLua, Ala, Alwafi, and Venesia.
The results showed that most bottled waters samples characteristics were in compliance with Iraqi and international standards, with some superiority in water quality for the trade mark Allulua upon the other companies, but the trade mark Ala was at the end of the list of quality rank.
All the tested samples showed clean bacteriological results for coliforms as pollution indicators and fecal coliforms (all tests MPN was less than 1.1).
The other physical and chemical characteristics showed pH range of 6.21 ~ 7.7, TDS of 12.81 ~ 126.88 mg/L, Ca of 0.24 ~ 25.5 mg/L, Mg of 3.2 ~ 13.1 mg/L, Na of 0.92 ~ 23 mg/L, K of 0 ~ 0.39 mg/L, Hardness of 3.8 ~ 38.2 mg/L, and chloride of 3.55 ~ 35.5 This study was intended to evaluate the quality of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market, by testing their physical, chemical and biological characteristics.
These samples produced by four companies during the period of December- 2016 to April-2017.
The selected companies had the biggest sells and were under the trade names of AlluLua, Ala, Alwafi, and Venesia.
The results showed that most bottled waters samples characteristics were in compliance with Iraqi and international standards, with some superiority in water quality for the trade mark Allulua upon the other companies, but the trade mark Ala was at the end of the list of quality rank.
All the tested samples showed clean bacteriological results for coliforms as pollution indicators and fecal coliforms (all tests MPN was less than 1.1).
The other physical and chemical characteristics showed pH range of 6.21 ~ 7.7, TDS of 12.81 ~ 126.88 mg/L, Ca of 0.24 ~ 25.5 mg/L, Mg of 3.2 ~ 13.1 mg/L, Na of 0.92 ~ 23 mg/L, K of 0 ~ 0.39 mg/L, Hardness of 3.8 ~ 38.2 mg/L, and chloride of 3.55 ~ 35.5 mg/L.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Rashid, Muhammad A.& Karim, Najm O.. 2021. Quality evaluation of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development،Vol. 25, no. 4, pp.13-22.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1271291
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Rashid, Muhammad A.& Karim, Najm O.. Quality evaluation of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development Vol. 25, no. 4 (2021), pp.13-22.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1271291
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Rashid, Muhammad A.& Karim, Najm O.. Quality evaluation of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development. 2021. Vol. 25, no. 4, pp.13-22.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1271291
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
-
رقم السجل
BIM-1271291
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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