Quality evaluation of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market
Joint Authors
Karim, Najm O.
Rashid, Muhammad A.
Source
Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development
Issue
Vol. 25, Issue 4 (31 Aug. 2021), pp.13-22, 10 p.
Publisher
al-Mustansyriah University College of Engineering
Publication Date
2021-08-31
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
10
Main Subjects
Earth Sciences, Water and Environment
Topics
Abstract EN
This study was intended to evaluate the quality of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market, by testing their physical, chemical and biological characteristics.
These samples produced by four companies during the period of December- 2016 to April-2017.
The selected companies had the biggest sells and were under the trade names of AlluLua, Ala, Alwafi, and Venesia.
The results showed that most bottled waters samples characteristics were in compliance with Iraqi and international standards, with some superiority in water quality for the trade mark Allulua upon the other companies, but the trade mark Ala was at the end of the list of quality rank.
All the tested samples showed clean bacteriological results for coliforms as pollution indicators and fecal coliforms (all tests MPN was less than 1.1).
The other physical and chemical characteristics showed pH range of 6.21 ~ 7.7, TDS of 12.81 ~ 126.88 mg/L, Ca of 0.24 ~ 25.5 mg/L, Mg of 3.2 ~ 13.1 mg/L, Na of 0.92 ~ 23 mg/L, K of 0 ~ 0.39 mg/L, Hardness of 3.8 ~ 38.2 mg/L, and chloride of 3.55 ~ 35.5 This study was intended to evaluate the quality of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market, by testing their physical, chemical and biological characteristics.
These samples produced by four companies during the period of December- 2016 to April-2017.
The selected companies had the biggest sells and were under the trade names of AlluLua, Ala, Alwafi, and Venesia.
The results showed that most bottled waters samples characteristics were in compliance with Iraqi and international standards, with some superiority in water quality for the trade mark Allulua upon the other companies, but the trade mark Ala was at the end of the list of quality rank.
All the tested samples showed clean bacteriological results for coliforms as pollution indicators and fecal coliforms (all tests MPN was less than 1.1).
The other physical and chemical characteristics showed pH range of 6.21 ~ 7.7, TDS of 12.81 ~ 126.88 mg/L, Ca of 0.24 ~ 25.5 mg/L, Mg of 3.2 ~ 13.1 mg/L, Na of 0.92 ~ 23 mg/L, K of 0 ~ 0.39 mg/L, Hardness of 3.8 ~ 38.2 mg/L, and chloride of 3.55 ~ 35.5 mg/L.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Rashid, Muhammad A.& Karim, Najm O.. 2021. Quality evaluation of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development،Vol. 25, no. 4, pp.13-22.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1271291
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Rashid, Muhammad A.& Karim, Najm O.. Quality evaluation of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development Vol. 25, no. 4 (2021), pp.13-22.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1271291
American Medical Association (AMA)
Rashid, Muhammad A.& Karim, Najm O.. Quality evaluation of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development. 2021. Vol. 25, no. 4, pp.13-22.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1271291
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
-
Record ID
BIM-1271291