Quality evaluation of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market

Joint Authors

Karim, Najm O.
Rashid, Muhammad A.

Source

Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development

Issue

Vol. 25, Issue 4 (31 Aug. 2021), pp.13-22, 10 p.

Publisher

al-Mustansyriah University College of Engineering

Publication Date

2021-08-31

Country of Publication

Iraq

No. of Pages

10

Main Subjects

Earth Sciences, Water and Environment

Topics

Abstract EN

This study was intended to evaluate the quality of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market, by testing their physical, chemical and biological characteristics.

These samples produced by four companies during the period of December- 2016 to April-2017.

The selected companies had the biggest sells and were under the trade names of AlluLua, Ala, Alwafi, and Venesia.

The results showed that most bottled waters samples characteristics were in compliance with Iraqi and international standards, with some superiority in water quality for the trade mark Allulua upon the other companies, but the trade mark Ala was at the end of the list of quality rank.

All the tested samples showed clean bacteriological results for coliforms as pollution indicators and fecal coliforms (all tests MPN was less than 1.1).

The other physical and chemical characteristics showed pH range of 6.21 ~ 7.7, TDS of 12.81 ~ 126.88 mg/L, Ca of 0.24 ~ 25.5 mg/L, Mg of 3.2 ~ 13.1 mg/L, Na of 0.92 ~ 23 mg/L, K of 0 ~ 0.39 mg/L, Hardness of 3.8 ~ 38.2 mg/L, and chloride of 3.55 ~ 35.5 This study was intended to evaluate the quality of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market, by testing their physical, chemical and biological characteristics.

These samples produced by four companies during the period of December- 2016 to April-2017.

The selected companies had the biggest sells and were under the trade names of AlluLua, Ala, Alwafi, and Venesia.

The results showed that most bottled waters samples characteristics were in compliance with Iraqi and international standards, with some superiority in water quality for the trade mark Allulua upon the other companies, but the trade mark Ala was at the end of the list of quality rank.

All the tested samples showed clean bacteriological results for coliforms as pollution indicators and fecal coliforms (all tests MPN was less than 1.1).

The other physical and chemical characteristics showed pH range of 6.21 ~ 7.7, TDS of 12.81 ~ 126.88 mg/L, Ca of 0.24 ~ 25.5 mg/L, Mg of 3.2 ~ 13.1 mg/L, Na of 0.92 ~ 23 mg/L, K of 0 ~ 0.39 mg/L, Hardness of 3.8 ~ 38.2 mg/L, and chloride of 3.55 ~ 35.5 mg/L.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Rashid, Muhammad A.& Karim, Najm O.. 2021. Quality evaluation of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development،Vol. 25, no. 4, pp.13-22.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1271291

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Rashid, Muhammad A.& Karim, Najm O.. Quality evaluation of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development Vol. 25, no. 4 (2021), pp.13-22.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1271291

American Medical Association (AMA)

Rashid, Muhammad A.& Karim, Najm O.. Quality evaluation of some bottled waters available in Iraqi market. Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development. 2021. Vol. 25, no. 4, pp.13-22.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1271291

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

-

Record ID

BIM-1271291