Arabic coffee consumption and the risk of obesity among Saudi's female population

الملخص EN

Arabic coffee is a traditional beverage in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), and it usually has no calories; however, that has changed due to the addition of other ingredients and the consumption of food with coffee.

This study assessed the prevalence of Arabic coffee consumption and how it relates to the risk of obesity as indicated by body mass index (BMI).

In this cross-sectional study, 384 students and employees between 18 and 45 years of age were recruited from Taibah University.

Components of the study included a self-reported questionnaire and anthropometrics assessment.

Approximately 71.4% of the participants consumed Arabic coffee daily, of whom 28% were overweight and 33% were obese.

Dates and chocolates were the most common foods consumed with coffee (60% and 32%, respectively).

The results showed that a high level of coffee consumption was positively associated with obesity among Arabic coffee consumers.

The results of the study showed the importance of warning Saudi women against the excessive consumption of Arabic coffee.

Accordingly, the study also indicates the need for educational programs related to increasing societal awareness of the harmful effects related to the frequency and quantity of Arabic coffee consumption and the accompanying additives and food.