الاعتراف بالخطأ و علاقته بصورة الذات لدى طلبة الجامعة

الملخص EN

Through the history of creation, and since man became aware and expressed his role in it, he inferred confession as a psychological and emotional need inherent to him that is more than sufficient for it.

then Islam came to prove this in its first teachings.

the noble messenger Muhammad (peace be upon him) says in a well-known divine hadith that is (confession of error is a virtue), and that repentance is the main treatment and the most complete outlet to absolve from sins and sins, and with the advent of psychology in the modern era and its response to the study of the human soul with methodological laboratory tools, it sought to know the laws that govern that soul for the purpose of owning methods of control and control over the individual in a legal and relatively stable manner, as studies conducted in this path indicated.

which has become a magnet for researchers, after researchers knew what effect this psychological component has on personality, its activity, its evaluations, its internal cohesion, and the important factor of confidence in personality, to the extent that recognition is one of the features of the self-confidence mechanism, and that scientists working in the field of personality in general in the field of self-confidence put recognition as a test.

as the main component of that central component in the human personality, as the psychologist mitchell 2004 indicated that those who admit their mistakes are more developed in their intellectual and emotional abilities and more self-perception, and they find nothing wrong with adopting the ideas of others, and they are sincere in their intentions towards others and do not assume bad things about them, spontaneous and do not pretend in their behavior and do not take pride in their speech, they tend to have fun and are neutral in social situations, they do not go to extremes in their opinions and comply with the opinions of others after showing their entitlement and moderation, they are not stingy with their material things as well as their emotional feelings, they express them freely and value the feelings of others towards them.

research sample: the research sample was chosen according to the stratified random method, as six departments were selected from the faculty of arts, 50 were selected from each department, equally (males and females.) results: the results of the analysis of the main application sample of (300) male and female students on the error recognition scale showed that the arithmetic mean was (113.05), and the standard deviation was (20,51), while the hypothetical mean of the scale was (46) degrees.

the t-value for one sample shows that the calculated t-value is greater than the tabular value, as it reached (79, 7), and it is statistically significant at the level (05, .) and for the benefit of university students.

while the results of the statistical analysis of the self-image scale sample showed that the arithmetic mean value reached (156.328) degrees and the standard deviation (18,194) degrees, while the hypothetical mean was (50) degrees.

it reached (77,232), which is statistically significant at the level of (05, .), which indicates that the sample members have a recognition of mistakes as in the community, and the correlation coefficient between the two variables was (0.76), and the researcher suggested in the light of the results several proposals, as the researcher made several recommendations.