أدوات الهندسة المالية الإسلامية و دورها في زيادة جودة الأرباح و تقليل مخاطر الاستثمار

الملخص EN

The astonishing and rapid development in information technology and the communications revolution led to the emergence of financial engineering and its role in transforming the economies of the world from economies based on labor intensity to economies based on knowledge intensity.

this massive and rapid development and this information revolution left its mark on financing methods for governments and economic institutions and on finance the banker who focused for a long time on imitation, without paying attention to development, contented himself with the traditional tools provided by the banking financial system that no longer respond and do not fit with the changes of the era and the amazing development in information technology, which was accompanied by the emergence of multinational companies, as well as the emergence of new mechanisms such as investment funds and credit cards.

and certificates of deposit, treasury shares, and innovative financial tools were not just a breakthrough in the performance of the financial, commodity and precious metals markets, but rather a revolution in the methods and formulas of dealing, and the quality of the tools that are being dealt with in these markets.

the researcher concludes that the factors that led to the emergence of financial engineering can be limited to the needs of investors for financing.

since the beginning of the sixties of the twentieth century, global financial markets witnessed a revolution in the fields of innovation, which formed the first building block for the crystallization of the concept of engineering, the latter of which will be concerned with the innovation of modern tools and risk management tools.

in a way that ensures companies plan for their future and serve their goals on the one hand, and on the other hand, ensure the positive return of capitalist economies in particular, and this leads to increasing the quality of profits and reducing their risks, and providing them with various financing tools and mechanisms that achieve the objectives of all dealers.