الأهمية الاقتصادية للموانئ البحرية في تعزيز فرص التجارة الخارجية : ميناء بورتودان إنموذجا 2003-2021

الملخص EN

The paper deals with the economic importance of seaports in enhancing foreign trade opportunities, because of their economic importance that contributes to the flow of many investments to the countries of the region, and creates a state of competition between the ports and each other.

the problem of the paper was represented in a central question, which is whether the seaports have an economic importance that promotes foreign trade opportunities? the paper aimed to identify the concept of seaports and their types with reference to the port of port sudan, and to maximize mutual benefits in economic aspects through foreign trade between the countries of the region, and to highlight the economic importance of seaports in promoting foreign trade opportunities.

the paper assumes that attention to seaports works to consolidate relations between countries to maximize mutual benefits, as improving relations between the countries of the region works on exchanging interests and roles between them, supports economic stability, and enhances opportunities for foreign investments.

interest in and development of seaports makes it a factor or a magnet for foreign trade.

goods handling equipment is one of the main elements affecting the efficiency of performance.

in the port.

the paper followed the descriptive analytical approach.

this paper provides a theoretical framework for sea ports and their types, the reality of foreign trade between the countries of the region, and the economic role played by sea ports, especially port sudan, in promoting trade exchange between countries.

the study presents the results of its analyzes and recommendations regarding the opportunities for these relationship.