دور المشاريع الاروائية في التطوير العمراني و التنمية المستدامة للاقتصاد الريفي : مفاهيم و تجارب

الملخص EN

Irrigation projects have a key role in influencing economic factors and reshaping the pattern of population distribution in rural settlements and elements of development, as the main objective of establishing irrigation projects is to achieve sustainable development through the redistribution of rural human settlements in a planning manner consistent with the new irrigation reality, and helps in exploiting the potential In order to reach the rebuilding of the rural economy and help in solving the problem of misdistribution of development benefits for irrigation projects, due to the weak hierarchy of rural human settlements due to the spread and scattering of villages, assuming that the prevailing pattern of widespread distribution changed and the use of a new pattern based on the collection of villages and raising the rate of population size in them in the form Which helps to achieve the process of sustainable rural development, considering that the dominant feature that distinguishes the pattern of rural settlements in Iraq is the small size of the settlements, their spread and their lack of basic services, which is the characteristic that stands in the way of development and development.

One of the most important conclusions achieved for the role of irrigation projects in addition to agricultural development is their contribution to the urban development of rural human settlements and providing them with public and agricultural services with linking to a network of roads in addition to establishing new settlements that support the rural economy.