مدى امتلاك مدرسي علم الأحياء للمرحلة الثانوية للمدافعة البيئية

الملخص EN

The current research aims to to know the extent to which biology teachers at the secondary level possess the knowledge of environmental advocacy? to achieve the goal of the research, the researchers prepared a scale for environmental advocacy, the dimensions of which were determined based on the dimensions that were addressed by previous studies related to the topic of the research, and to verify its apparent sincerity, it was presented to a group of arbitrators in the field of environment, pollution, science teaching methods, evaluation and measurement, and the clarity of the formulation was ensured.

the paragraphs and their relevance to the research sample by applying the scale to (30) teachers, and the internal consistency validity was calculated (the strength of the paragraph's correlation with the total score and the correlation of all the paragraphs of the scale with the domain to which it belongs).

and school, and the researchers calculated the stability using cronbach's alpha coefficient and the stability coefficient was (0.87), so the scale became ready for application.

environmental governance, rational environmental governance, and the desire to participate in environmental decision-making), and the scale was applied to the main research sample consisting of (100) teachers who were intentionally selected from the first-grade teachers.

for the sixth biological sciences in secondary schools in the center of al-diwaniyah governorate.

among the findings of the study are : 1-biology teachers have a good level of knowledge of the dimensions of environmental advocacy compared to the hypothetical average adopted by the researcher, which is (165%) based on the lowest and highest value in the scale.

2- after preserving the environment for sustainability, it achieved the highest performance level by biology teachers on the environmental advocacy scale, while after solving environmental problems, it achieved the lowest performance level.

in light of the findings of the study, the researcher came up with several recommendations and suggestions.