شروط العلة المعتبرة عند الأصوليين: دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

The mujtahids among the Muslim imams exerted their utmost mental efforts in deriving the legal rulings from their sources, and extracted from the legal texts, their spirit and their rationale, valuable legislative treasures that ensured the interests of Muslims of different races, countries, systems and transactions, and they were not narrowed by their needs.

And hypothetical facts, and these encyclopedias of jurisprudence are verses that speak of their effort and the success of their ally.And they were not satisfied with the rulings they derived and the laws they enacted, but rather they meant setting rules for derivation, and laws for deduction, and from a group of these rules they formed the science of the principles of jurisprudence, as if they, may God have mercy on them by doing this, indicated to their successors that they should not rely on their ijtihad, and that they should strive as they strived.

And they build as they built, for districts occur and interests change, and the sources of Sharia are certain and inexhaustible, and a source of torture for every incoming, and God’s grace bestows upon whomever He wills, and God is the possessor of great bounty.It is no secret to every student of the science of the principles of jurisprudence that there are evidences that the nation agreed on inferring and others that the nation disagreed on inferring and among the evidence on which the nation agreed on analogy.

Rather, it is the basis and foundation of measurement, and it is the greatest pillar of the purpose of measurement.Because of the importance of this topic in the topic of analogy, I found myself eager to write briefly in the conditions of the reason considered by the fundamentalists for my brothers, students of knowledge, asking God to benefit from it, and to make it pure for the sake of the honorable face.This research has been divided into an introduction and three demands.The first requirement: Defining measurement in language and terminology and enumerating the pillars of measurement.The second requirement: the definition of the cause linguistically and idiomatically.The third requirement: the conditions of the reason considered by the fundamentalists