السلطة والمجرمين عصر الحروب الصليبية: دور الدولة والكنيسة والمجتمع في التصدي لأعمال اللصوص

الملخص EN

One of the causes of the crusader movement was the papacy's desire to get rid of European criminals by sending them to the east under the pretext of expiation for sins.

this led to the involvement of thousands of them in the crusader movement, so the Levant and its coasts became a fertile breeding ground for their criminal acts.

in addition to the actions of eastern thieves of looting and robbery, which led to the absence of security and peace among people of different religions and ethnicities during the era of the crusades, even in periods of military peace between Muslims and crusaders.

however, the authorities of the crusader state had a great role in confronting these criminals, and the church and its clergy made many efforts to curb the activity and actions of thieves.

in addition to the societal role in curbing the thieves' actions.