Anthraquinone Content in Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.)
المؤلفون المشاركون
Hennig, Lothar
Kutchan, Toni M.
Feng, Xi
Giannis, Athanassios
Ortwein, Jutta
Bussmann, Rainer W.
المصدر
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
العدد
المجلد 2013، العدد 2013 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2013)، ص ص. 1-5، 5ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2013-08-26
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
5
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Noni has been used in traditional medicine and as food for thousands of years.
While the fruits serve as food and internal medicine, leaves were traditionally used only topically.
In recent years, concern regarding the possible content of anthraquinones in noni has led to scrutiny by the European Food Safety Authority.
Little research existed on the content of anthraquinones in different noni preparations, with no information about the potential effect of harvest and preparation methods.
Our research focused on lucidin, alizarin, and rubiadin, the most important anthraquinones from a health perspective.
We found that the production process (fermentation/juice production versus drying/lyophilization) has no effect on the anthraquinone content.
The source product, however, does have implications: noni fruit puree from which seeds had been removed as well as consumer products produced from such puree had no detectable amounts of any anthraquinones.
Products that did contain seed or leaf material in all cases did contain partly significant amounts of anthraquinones.
To alleviate safety concerns, we suggest that noni products, whether fermented or unfermented juice or powder, should be derived only from fully ripe noni fruits, and that any seed material needs to be removed during the production process.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Bussmann, Rainer W.& Hennig, Lothar& Giannis, Athanassios& Ortwein, Jutta& Kutchan, Toni M.& Feng, Xi. 2013. Anthraquinone Content in Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.). Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-454640
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Bussmann, Rainer W.…[et al.]. Anthraquinone Content in Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.). Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-454640
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Bussmann, Rainer W.& Hennig, Lothar& Giannis, Athanassios& Ortwein, Jutta& Kutchan, Toni M.& Feng, Xi. Anthraquinone Content in Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.). Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-454640
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-454640
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر