![](/images/graphics-bg.png)
Tetrodotoxin Poisoning Due to Pufferfish and Gastropods, and Their Intoxication Mechanism
المؤلفون المشاركون
Arakawa, Osamu
Noguchi, Tamao
Onuki, Kazue
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2011، العدد 2011 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2011)، ص ص. 1-10، 10ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2011-11-30
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Marine pufferfish generally contain a large amount of tetrodotoxin (TTX) in their skin and viscera, and have caused many incidences of food poisoning, especially in Japan.
Edible species and body tissues of pufferfish, as well as their allowable fishing areas, are therefore clearly stipulated in Japan, but still 2 to 3 people die every year due to pufferfish poisoning.
TTX is originally produced by marine bacteria, and pufferfish are intoxicated through the food chain that starts with the bacteria.
Pufferfish become nontoxic when fed TTX-free diets in a closed environment in which there is no possible invasion of TTX-bearing organisms.
On the other hand, TTX poisoning due to marine snails has recently spread through Japan, China, Taiwan, and Europe.
In addition, TTX poisoning of dogs due to the ingestion of sea slugs was recently reported in New Zealand.
TTX in these gastropods also seems to be exogenous; carnivorous large snails are intoxicated by eating toxic starfish, and necrophagous small-to-medium snails, the viscera of dead pufferfish after spawning.
Close attention must be paid to the geographic expansion and/or diversification of TTX-bearing organisms, and to the sudden occurrence of other forms of TTX poisoning due to their ingestion.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Noguchi, Tamao& Onuki, Kazue& Arakawa, Osamu. 2011. Tetrodotoxin Poisoning Due to Pufferfish and Gastropods, and Their Intoxication Mechanism. ISRN Toxicology،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-459684
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Noguchi, Tamao…[et al.]. Tetrodotoxin Poisoning Due to Pufferfish and Gastropods, and Their Intoxication Mechanism. ISRN Toxicology No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-459684
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Noguchi, Tamao& Onuki, Kazue& Arakawa, Osamu. Tetrodotoxin Poisoning Due to Pufferfish and Gastropods, and Their Intoxication Mechanism. ISRN Toxicology. 2011. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-459684
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-459684
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
![](/images/ebook-kashef.png)
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
![](/images/kashef-image.png)