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Serum Cotinine Levels and Prehypertension in Never Smokers
المؤلفون المشاركون
Burchfiel, Cecil
Xiao, Jie
Shankar, Anoop
Andrew, Michael E.
Alshaarawy, Omayma
المصدر
International Journal of Hypertension
العدد
المجلد 2013، العدد 2013 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2013)، ص ص. 1-8، 8ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2013-02-17
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
8
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
Few studies have shown that self-reported secondhand smoke exposure in never smokers is associated with high blood pressure.
However, there are no studies investigating the relationship between secondhand smoke exposure, measured objectively by serum cotinine levels, and high blood pressure in never smokers.
Methods.
We examined never smokers (n=2027) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005–2008.
Our exposure of interest was the secondhand smoke exposure estimated by serum cotinine level and our outcome was prehypertension (n=734), defined as a systolic blood pressure of 120–139 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of 80–89 mmHg.
Results.
We found that, in never smokers, serum cotinine levels were positively associated with prehypertension.
Compared to those with cotinine levels in the lowest quartile (≤0.024 ng/mL), the multivariable odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of prehypertension among those with cotinine levels in the highest quartile (≥0.224 ng/mL) was 1.45(1.00, 2.11); P trend =0.0451.
In subsequent subgroup analyses, the positive association was found to be stronger among men, non-Whites, and non-obese subjects.
Conclusion.
Higher secondhand smoke exposure measured objectively by serum cotinine levels was found to be associated with prehypertension in certain subgroups of a representative sample of the US population.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Alshaarawy, Omayma& Xiao, Jie& Andrew, Michael E.& Burchfiel, Cecil& Shankar, Anoop. 2013. Serum Cotinine Levels and Prehypertension in Never Smokers. International Journal of Hypertension،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-460284
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Alshaarawy, Omayma…[et al.]. Serum Cotinine Levels and Prehypertension in Never Smokers. International Journal of Hypertension No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-460284
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Alshaarawy, Omayma& Xiao, Jie& Andrew, Michael E.& Burchfiel, Cecil& Shankar, Anoop. Serum Cotinine Levels and Prehypertension in Never Smokers. International Journal of Hypertension. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-460284
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-460284
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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