![](/images/graphics-bg.png)
Developmental Immunotoxicity, Perinatal Programming, and Noncommunicable Diseases : Focus on Human Studies
المؤلف
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2014، العدد 2014 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2014)، ص ص. 1-18، 18ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2014-01-23
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
18
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Developmental immunotoxicity (DIT) is a term given to encompass the environmentally induced disruption of normal immune development resulting in adverse outcomes.
A myriad of chemical, physical, and psychological factors can all contribute to DIT.
As a core component of the developmental origins of adult disease, DIT is interlinked with three important concepts surrounding health risks across a lifetime: (1) the Barker Hypothesis, which connects prenatal development to later-life diseases, (2) the hygiene hypothesis, which connects newborns and infants to risk of later-life diseases and, (3) fetal programming and epigenetic alterations, which may exert effects both in later life and across future generations.
This review of DIT considers: (1) the history and context of DIT research, (2) the fundamental features of DIT, (3) the emerging role of DIT in risk of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and (4) the range of risk factors that have been investigated through human research.
The emphasis on the human DIT-related literature is significant since most prior reviews of DIT have largely focused on animal research and considerations of specific categories of risk factors (e.g., heavy metals).
Risk factors considered in this review include air pollution, aluminum, antibiotics, arsenic, bisphenol A, ethanol, lead (Pb), maternal smoking and environmental tobacco smoke, paracetamol (acetaminophen), pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, and polyfluorinated compounds.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Dietert, Rodney R.. 2014. Developmental Immunotoxicity, Perinatal Programming, and Noncommunicable Diseases : Focus on Human Studies. Advances in Medicine،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-18.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-504697
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Dietert, Rodney R.. Developmental Immunotoxicity, Perinatal Programming, and Noncommunicable Diseases : Focus on Human Studies. Advances in Medicine No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-18.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-504697
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Dietert, Rodney R.. Developmental Immunotoxicity, Perinatal Programming, and Noncommunicable Diseases : Focus on Human Studies. Advances in Medicine. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-18.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-504697
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-504697
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
![](/images/ebook-kashef.png)
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
![](/images/kashef-image.png)