Morphometric properties of Bulkana Region, East of Iraq, using remote sensing and GIS techniques
العناوين الأخرى
الخواص المورفومترية لمنطقة بلكانة شرق العراق باستخدام تقنيات التحسس النائي و نظام الإحداثيات الجغرافية
مقدم أطروحة جامعية
مشرف أطروحة جامعية
Salman, Ahmad Abd al-Razzaq
Hasan, Mustafa Ali
أعضاء اللجنة
Mahmud, Falih Hasan
Zabun, Abd al-Razzaq Tarish
الجامعة
جامعة بغداد
الكلية
كلية العلوم
القسم الأكاديمي
قسم الفيزياء
دولة الجامعة
العراق
الدرجة العلمية
ماجستير
تاريخ الدرجة العلمية
2014
الملخص الإنجليزي
Morphometric properties represent a measurement of the Earth’s surface, and processed according to the principles of quantitative analysis through the application of mathematical equations and statistical methods to data from topographic maps and field measurements and satellite and aerial images.
Has introduced statistical methods in engineering analysis, interpretation and description forms the surface of the ground and increased the importance of these methods have become even better in the study as well as from field measurements.
The area of Bulkana (Naft Khana) area located between (34o.00'-34o.20') N and (45o.00' - 45o.35') E at the Iraqi-Iranian border, east of Diyala province of Iraq, it is studied for the first time in this research, using two major tasks: Firstly, a study is present of the morphometric properties of Bulkana.
The study covered an area range between (1072, 1085) km2 of topographic maps and digital elevation model composed of sediments formed from modern and quaternary glacial ages.
Topographic map used to find morphometric parameters in catchment area of Bulkana with scale 1:100000.
The results showed that this area has a circular basin where the circularity (Rc) was found as( 0.87, 0.88).
Drainage density was low according to Strahler classification,(1.7 , 0.92) 1/km and calculated morphometric properties were as follows: elongation ratio (Re) was (0.89, 0.73) and form factor (R.f) was 0.5,Also presented five stream orders, namely (6713, 6755) as 1st, (2481, 3014) as 2nd, (867, 1061) as 3rd, (446, 705) as 4th, and (292, 184) as 5th.
Calculated stream frequency (F) was (10.06, 10.97) river/km2 Bifurcation ratio (Rb) was (2.7,2.3) the Relief was (4.2, 3.6), and hypsometric integral was( 2.3, 2) Results also indicated that first order streams are localized in low zone while other order decreases whenever we move to the north and east of the highest zone.
This was attributed to the slop which gave the raining water a higher amount of energy.
The direction of stream order was agreeable with the slop of surface and break rock, indicating that the catchment area complies with topographic surface.
Secondly, the topographic map of the study area of Bulkana was reconstructed.
This is made by processing data obtained from field work from ground survey by reading 100 point in the (X,Y) North-East coordinates using UTM projection using WGS84 and Z spatially elevation point mean sea level.
Then a comparison was made with data extracted from topographic maps using Grapher software and digital elevation model.
The present error limits on field work were ranging from 2% to 10.3%.
The elevation was measured experimentally for the Bulkana area and error value for elevation was 2.970%, while the maximum error between field work and topographic map was 4.4%.
This indicates that the present results are very accurate and can be used in place of the older maps of this area.
Such maps are provided at the end of the present thesis.
التخصصات الرئيسية
الموضوعات
عدد الصفحات
73
قائمة المحتويات
Table of contents.
Abstract.
Abstract in Arabic.
Chapter One : General introduction.
Chapter Two : Morphometric properties.
Chapter Three : Results and discussions.
Chapter Four : Conclusions and future work.
References.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Ghani, Ammar Abd Allah. (2014). Morphometric properties of Bulkana Region, East of Iraq, using remote sensing and GIS techniques. (Master's theses Theses and Dissertations Master). University of Baghdad, Iraq
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-607223
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Ghani, Ammar Abd Allah. Morphometric properties of Bulkana Region, East of Iraq, using remote sensing and GIS techniques. (Master's theses Theses and Dissertations Master). University of Baghdad. (2014).
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-607223
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Ghani, Ammar Abd Allah. (2014). Morphometric properties of Bulkana Region, East of Iraq, using remote sensing and GIS techniques. (Master's theses Theses and Dissertations Master). University of Baghdad, Iraq
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-607223
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
نوع البيانات
رسائل جامعية
رقم السجل
BIM-607223
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر