الأمل و التفاؤل مدخل لتنمية الصمود النفسي لدى عينة من المراهقين ضعاف السمع

الملخص EN

The Study aims at discovering the differences between males & females hearing impaired adolescents of psychological resilience & developing resil- ience, hope & optimism among this sample.

Procedure & Method: the sample consists of two sub- samples: diagnostic sample (n = 60 adolescents hearing impaired: 30 males & 30 females; Their mean age =14 .18 year) and the ex- perimental sample (10: 5 males & 5 females) who have the developmental program to develop hope, optimism & psychological resilience.

Both samples have completed, hope scale (designed by the researcher), optimism scale (Is- maiel, 2008), and psychological resilience scale (translated by the researcher).

Results: there are no statistical differences between males & females of psy- chological resilience, there are statistical differences between the per and post tests of the experimental sample on scales of (hope, optimism, & psychologi- cal resilience) towards post test.

Finally, there are no statistical differences be- tween the post & post- post test of the experimental sample on study scales.