مصادر الضغط المهني لدى الممرضات : دراسة ميدانية ببعض مستشفيات مدينة الجزائر العاصمة

الملخص EN

The study aimed to uncover the psychological pressures on nurses and to detect the impact of personal and organizational variables in occupational stress in some health institutions in Algiers.

In order to achieve these goals, we designed a questionnaire to measure the level of feeling of stress (we verified its psychometric characteristics) and applied it to a sample of 160 nurses.

The study was conducted in six health institutions in Algiers.

We also applied a questionnaire to measure pressure sources from the Cooper pressure indicator.

The level of pressure in various sources, The results of the study showed that the nurses suffer from high occupational pressure, and that the group suffers from various sources of professional pressure, but the effect varies from one source to another.

1 - where one of the six sources has a degree above and beyond the expected grades and is the work itself.

2.

The remaining five sources are average within the expected grade area with significant differences between them.

3.

The feeling of pressure is not only influenced by organizational factors, but personal factors play a role.

4 - also showed a relationship of adverse correlation of statistical significance between professional pressure and self - esteem, 5 - The results of the control center shows that most nurses are characterized by an external control center, and this explains their suffering in various sources of pressure, as noted that the result supports what Spector and O'Cnnelle (1994) Internists are less stressful, less anxious, and more satisfied than outsiders.