Clinical and dietary assessment of chronic Type-II diabetic patients in Gaza governorate

العناوين الأخرى

التقييم السريري و الغذائي لدى مرضى السكري المزمن من النوع الثاني في محافظة غزة

مقدم أطروحة جامعية

Abu al-Khayr, Maysa Radwan Sadu

مشرف أطروحة جامعية

al-Zabut, Bakr Mahmud

الجامعة

الجامعة الإسلامية

الكلية

كلية العلوم

القسم الأكاديمي

قسم العلوم الحياتية

دولة الجامعة

فلسطين (قطاع غزة)

الدرجة العلمية

ماجستير

تاريخ الدرجة العلمية

2017

الملخص الإنجليزي

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia occurs when the pancreas cells produce insufficient amounts of insulin hormone.

Objective: To assess of the clinical and dietary status of chronic T2DM patients in Gaza Governorate.

Subjects and Methods: study design was a cross-sectional which was employed among 100 patients (50 males & 50 females) with new diagnostic T2DM from primary health centers Gaza Governorate.

Biochemical parameters and HbA1c were examined.

Patients were asked to fill out a questionnaire to identify factors associated with poor glycemic control by conducted using SPSS software version 23.

Results: The prevalence of poor controls was 64% among Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.

Poor controls were significantly associated with education levels, smoking, physical activity, and income, economic levels, increase BMI, Family history of T2DM, bean and candy intake.

The level of glucose, HbA1c, kidney and liver function, total cholesterol (TC), Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglyceride (TG) among patient with poor controls was higher statistically significant than good controls.

In contrast, there was a significant drop in High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level in T2DM.

HbA1C was having the positive significant correlation with glucose, TG and AST and negative significant with uric acid (P<0.05).

Conclusions: Poor control of HbA1c was observed among T2DM patient associated with education, smoking, physical activity, economic levels, increase BMI, bean, and candy.

التخصصات الرئيسية

الأحياء

عدد الصفحات

96

قائمة المحتويات

• APA
• MLA
• AMA

لغة النص

الإنجليزية

نوع البيانات

رسائل جامعية

رقم السجل

BIM-900925