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الملخص EN

Thinking is the most important thing that distinguishes a person from other living organisms, so he has received a lot of attention, his studies have varied, and his definitions have varied.

De Bono defined it as a deliberate or insightful exploration of experience in order to reach a goal and this goal may be understanding, decision-making, planning or solution Problems or judging something.

'Nashawati" indicated that it is the most complex and advanced cognitive activity that results from the organism's ability to process symbols and concepts and use it in a variety of ways that enable it to solve the problems it faces in various educational and life situations.

* Ahwaqfi" thinks that it is a mental or symbolic or picturesque activity that will serve memory, perception, mediate stimuli and response to make behavior reasonable.