The Comparison of Teen Clubs vs. Standard Care on Treatment Outcomes for Adolescents on Antiretroviral Therapy in Windhoek, Namibia
المؤلفون المشاركون
Munyayi, Farai K.
van Wyk, Brian E.
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-9، 9ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-10-27
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
9
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) are challenged to adhere to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and achieve and maintain virologic suppression.
Group-based adherence support interventions, such as adherence clubs, have been shown to improve long-term adherence in ART patients.
The teen club intervention was introduced in 2010 in Namibia to improve treatment outcomes for ALHIV by providing adherence support in a peer-group environment.
Adolescents who have completed the full HIV disclosure process can voluntarily join the teen clubs.
The current study compared treatment outcomes of ALHIV receiving ART at a specialized paediatric HIV clinic between 1 July 2015 and 30 June 2017 in Windhoek, Namibia.
Methods.
A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted on routine patient data extracted from the electronic Patient Monitoring System, individual Patient Care Booklets, and teen club attendance registers.
A sample of 385 adolescents were analysed: 78 in teen clubs and 307 in standard care.
Virologic suppression was determined at 6, 12, and 18 months from study start date, and compared by model of care, age, sex, disclosure status, and ART regimen.
Comparisons between adolescents in teen clubs and those receiving standard care were performed using the chi-square test, and risk ratios were calculated to analyze differences in ART adherence and virologic suppression.
Results.
The average clinician-measured ART adherence was 89% good, 6% fair, and 5% poor amongst all adolescents, with no difference between teen club members and adolescents in standard care (p = 0.277) at 3 months.
Virologic suppression over the 2-year observation period was 87% (68% fully suppressed <40 copies/ml and 19% suppressed between 40–999 copies/ml), with no difference between teen club members and those in standard care.
However, there were statistically significant differences in virologic suppression levels between the younger (10–14 years) adolescents and older (15–19 years) adolescents at 6 months (p = 0.015) and at 12 months (p = 0.021) and between adolescents on first-line and second-line ART regimen at 6 months (p = 0.012), 12 months (p = 0.004), and 18 months (p = 0.005).
Conclusion.
The teen club model delivering psychosocial support only did not improve adherence and virologic suppression levels for adolescents in a specialized paediatric ART clinic, neither were they inferior to standard care.
Considering the limitations of this study, teen clubs may still hold potential for improving adherence and virologic suppression levels for older adolescents, and more robust research on adherence interventions for adolescents with higher methodological quality is required.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Munyayi, Farai K.& van Wyk, Brian E.. 2020. The Comparison of Teen Clubs vs. Standard Care on Treatment Outcomes for Adolescents on Antiretroviral Therapy in Windhoek, Namibia. AIDS Research and Treatment،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-986238
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Munyayi, Farai K.& van Wyk, Brian E.. The Comparison of Teen Clubs vs. Standard Care on Treatment Outcomes for Adolescents on Antiretroviral Therapy in Windhoek, Namibia. AIDS Research and Treatment No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-986238
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Munyayi, Farai K.& van Wyk, Brian E.. The Comparison of Teen Clubs vs. Standard Care on Treatment Outcomes for Adolescents on Antiretroviral Therapy in Windhoek, Namibia. AIDS Research and Treatment. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-986238
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-986238
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر