Genetic Variants of Neurotransmitter-Related Genes and miRNAs in Egyptian Autistic Patients
Joint Authors
Salem, Ahmed M.
Ismail, Samira
Zarouk, Waheba A.
Abdul Baky, Olwya
Sayed, Ahmed A.
Abd El-Hamid, Sawsan
Salem, Sohair
Source
Issue
Vol. 2013, Issue 2013 (31 Dec. 2013), pp.1-7, 7 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2013-12-23
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
7
Main Subjects
Medicine
Information Technology and Computer Science
Abstract EN
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder with indisputable evidence for a genetic component.
This work studied the association of autism with genetic variations in neurotransmitter-related genes, including MAOA uVNTR, MAOB rs1799836, and DRD2 TaqI A in 53 autistic patients and 30 healthy individuals.
The study also analyzed sequence variations of miR-431 and miR-21.
MAOA uVNTR was genotyped by PCR, MAOB and DRD2 polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR-based RFLP, and miR-431 and miR-21 were sequenced.
Low expressing allele of MAOA uVNTR was frequently higher in female patients compared to that in controls (OR = 2.25).
MAOB G allele frequency was more significantly increased in autistic patients than in controls (P<0.001 for both males and females).
DRD2 A1+ genotype increased autism risk (OR = 5.1).
Severity of autism tends to be slightly affected by MAOA/B genotype.
Plasma MAOB activity was significantly reduced in G than in A allele carrying males.
There was no significant difference in patients and maternal plasma MAOA/B activity compared to controls.
Neither mutations nor SNPs in miR-431 and miR-21 were found among studied patients.
This study threw light on some neurotransmitter-related genes suggesting their potential role in Autism pathogenesis that warrants further studies and much consideration.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Salem, Ahmed M.& Ismail, Samira& Zarouk, Waheba A.& Abdul Baky, Olwya& Sayed, Ahmed A.& Abd El-Hamid, Sawsan…[et al.]. 2013. Genetic Variants of Neurotransmitter-Related Genes and miRNAs in Egyptian Autistic Patients. The Scientific World Journal،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1033177
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Salem, Ahmed M.…[et al.]. Genetic Variants of Neurotransmitter-Related Genes and miRNAs in Egyptian Autistic Patients. The Scientific World Journal No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1033177
American Medical Association (AMA)
Salem, Ahmed M.& Ismail, Samira& Zarouk, Waheba A.& Abdul Baky, Olwya& Sayed, Ahmed A.& Abd El-Hamid, Sawsan…[et al.]. Genetic Variants of Neurotransmitter-Related Genes and miRNAs in Egyptian Autistic Patients. The Scientific World Journal. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1033177
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1033177