الترادف الدلالي في الشعر الجاهلي : المعلقات السبع أنموذجا

Abstract EN

This topic addresses one of the Semantic phenomena, which is considered a rich aspect of Arabic language, i.

e: synonymy.

The researcher attempted to study whether or not synonymy really exists.

In so doing, the researcher consulted the most authentic and quality works of the pre-Islamic poetry known as al-Mu'allaqat al-Sab ' (The Seven Odes).

The latter are deemed the oldest pieces of poetry that had ever reached us.

By virtue of old linguists, Arabic language had been compiled, classified and written in various books, dictionaries and compendiums whose authors have adequately quoted the Seven Odes.

The latter are deemed very important after the Holy Quran and the traditions of the Prophet (s.

a.

w).

The poets of the Seven Odes had employed several terms having similar meanings but different structures on the ground of their synonymy and the possibility of changing their positions without impairing their meanings.

This is evident in the work of any poet living in one linguistic environment.

Ultimately, this would give confirmation a preference over denial, especially after searching for the meanings of the synonymous terms in the Seven Odes quoted in the classical dictionaries, without denying the existence of small differences in some of them.