التوجهات النقدية لرولان بارت من البنيوية إلى التفكيكية : دراسة و تحليل

Abstract EN

leads us to looking for the critical characteristics of the last century, after many scholars revolted against the traditional critical approaches that common in that period, even if they broke the old critical model.

Roland Barthe is one of the rare personalities in the last century, which saturated his thinking with philosophy, literature, criticism, and various knowledge and adopted several approaches.

He disagreed with a group of scholars, so he was the distinguished scholar in the new European criticism.

Many of his contemporaries scholars describe him as the phenomenon of the century in contemporary critical studies, as his writings raise a lot of controversy about structuralism and post-structuralism, so he did not stop at the limits of the introduction of those who preceded him in the field of linguistic and critical studies, such as Ferdinand de Saussure, however, made several attempts at theorizing new approaches that were not before also, he changed his critical approach several times by going beyond what he was winning.

So; Who is Roland Barthes? What is his critical approach? And, why did they describe it as a phenomenon?