KV1 and KV3 Potassium Channels Identified at Presynaptic Terminals of the Corticostriatal Synapses in Rat
Joint Authors
Meneses, David
Vega, Ana V.
Torres-Cruz, Francisco Miguel
Barral, Jaime
Source
Issue
Vol. 2016, Issue 2016 (31 Dec. 2016), pp.1-11, 11 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2016-06-09
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
11
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
In the last years it has been increasingly clear that K V -channel activity modulates neurotransmitter release.
The subcellular localization and composition of potassium channels are crucial to understanding its influence on neurotransmitter release.
To investigate the role of K V in corticostriatal synapses modulation, we combined extracellular recording of population-spike and pharmacological blockage with specific and nonspecific blockers to identify several families of K V channels.
We induced paired-pulse facilitation (PPF) and studied the changes in paired-pulse ratio (PPR) before and after the addition of specific K V blockers to determine whether particular K V subtypes were located pre- or postsynaptically.
Initially, the presence of K V channels was tested by exposing brain slices to tetraethylammonium or 4-aminopyridine; in both cases we observed a decrease in PPR that was dose dependent.
Further experiments with tityustoxin, margatoxin, hongotoxin, agitoxin, dendrotoxin, and BDS-I toxins all rendered a reduction in PPR.
In contrast heteropodatoxin and phrixotoxin had no effect.
Our results reveal that corticostriatal presynaptic K V channels have a complex stoichiometry, including heterologous combinations K V 1.1, K V 1.2, K V 1.3, and K V 1.6 isoforms, as well as K V 3.4, but not K V 4 channels.
The variety of K V channels offers a wide spectrum of possibilities to regulate neurotransmitter release, providing fine-tuning mechanisms to modulate synaptic strength.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Meneses, David& Vega, Ana V.& Torres-Cruz, Francisco Miguel& Barral, Jaime. 2016. KV1 and KV3 Potassium Channels Identified at Presynaptic Terminals of the Corticostriatal Synapses in Rat. Neural Plasticity،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1113361
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Meneses, David…[et al.]. KV1 and KV3 Potassium Channels Identified at Presynaptic Terminals of the Corticostriatal Synapses in Rat. Neural Plasticity No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1113361
American Medical Association (AMA)
Meneses, David& Vega, Ana V.& Torres-Cruz, Francisco Miguel& Barral, Jaime. KV1 and KV3 Potassium Channels Identified at Presynaptic Terminals of the Corticostriatal Synapses in Rat. Neural Plasticity. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1113361
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1113361