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Inequalities in US Life Expectancy by Area Unemployment Level, 1990–2010
Joint Authors
Siahpush, Mohammad
Singh, Gopal K.
Source
Issue
Vol. 2016, Issue 2016 (31 Dec. 2016), pp.1-12, 12 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2016-03-17
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
12
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
This study examined the association between unemployment and life expectancy in the United States during 1990–2010.
Census-based unemployment rates were linked to US county-level mortality data.
Life expectancies were calculated by age, sex, race, and unemployment level during 1990–2010.
Differences in life expectancy were decomposed by age and cause of death.
Life expectancy was consistently lower in areas with higher unemployment rates.
In 2006–2010, those in areas with high unemployment rates (≥9%) had a life expectancy of 76.9 years, compared with 80.7 years for those in areas with low unemployment rates (<3%).
The association between unemployment and life expectancy was stronger for men than for women.
Life expectancy ranged from 69.9 years among black men in high unemployment areas to 90.0 years among Asian/Pacific Islander women in low unemployment areas.
Disparities persisted over time.
In 1990–1992, life expectancy was 4.7 years shorter in high unemployment than in low unemployment areas.
In 2006–2010, the life expectancy difference between the lowest and highest unemployment areas decreased to 3.8 years.
Heart disease, cancer, homicide, unintentional injuries, diabetes, HIV/AIDS, and liver cirrhosis contributed most to the lower life expectancy in high unemployment areas.
High unemployment areas recorded larger gains in life expectancy than low unemployment areas, contributing to the narrowing gap during 1990–2010.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Singh, Gopal K.& Siahpush, Mohammad. 2016. Inequalities in US Life Expectancy by Area Unemployment Level, 1990–2010. Scientifica،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1117909
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Singh, Gopal K.& Siahpush, Mohammad. Inequalities in US Life Expectancy by Area Unemployment Level, 1990–2010. Scientifica No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1117909
American Medical Association (AMA)
Singh, Gopal K.& Siahpush, Mohammad. Inequalities in US Life Expectancy by Area Unemployment Level, 1990–2010. Scientifica. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1117909
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1117909