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Upregulated TSG-6 Expression in ADSCs Inhibits the BV2 Microglia-Mediated Inflammatory Response
Joint Authors
Hu, Yang
Pan, Chao
Tang, Zhouping
Li, Gaigai
Zhang, Ye
Liu, Na
Zhang, Ping
Nie, Hao
Li, Qi
Source
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-11, 11 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-11-21
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
11
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Objectives.
The microglial cells are immune surveillance cells in the central nervous system and can be activated during neurological disorders.
Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) were reported to inhibit the inflammatory response in microglia by secreting proteins like tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein (TSG-6).
We aim to explore the mechanisms and the associated microRNAs.
Methods.
ADSCs were cultured and TSG-6 expression was evaluated.
ADSCs were cocultured with lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) induced BV2 microglia and the supernatant was harvested for detecting cytokines.
The total RNA was extracted and sequenced by high-throughput sequencing.
MicroRNA profiles were compared between two treatment groups of ADSCs.
A comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and confirmation experiments were performed to identify the microRNAs targeting at TSG-6.
Results.
We found that ADSCs could secrete TSG-6 to inhibit the proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1 beta and interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), produced by LPS-induced microglia-mediated inflammatory response.
Bioinformatics analysis showed a total of 35 microRNAs differentially expressed between the two groups of ADSCs, and miR-214-5p was identified as a regulator of TSG-6 mRNA.
Conclusion.
Following a treatment with TNFα, ADSCs can regulate the inflammatory response in LPS-activated BV2 microglia by upregulating TSG-6 expression, which itself is under the negative control of miR-214-5p.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Hu, Yang& Li, Gaigai& Zhang, Ye& Liu, Na& Zhang, Ping& Pan, Chao…[et al.]. 2018. Upregulated TSG-6 Expression in ADSCs Inhibits the BV2 Microglia-Mediated Inflammatory Response. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1128346
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Hu, Yang…[et al.]. Upregulated TSG-6 Expression in ADSCs Inhibits the BV2 Microglia-Mediated Inflammatory Response. BioMed Research International No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1128346
American Medical Association (AMA)
Hu, Yang& Li, Gaigai& Zhang, Ye& Liu, Na& Zhang, Ping& Pan, Chao…[et al.]. Upregulated TSG-6 Expression in ADSCs Inhibits the BV2 Microglia-Mediated Inflammatory Response. BioMed Research International. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1128346
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1128346