Metabolic Disorders in HIV-Infected Adolescents Receiving Protease Inhibitors
Joint Authors
Wittawatmongkol, Orasri
Santiprabhob, Jeerunda
Tanchaweng, Surapong
Maturapat, Sirinoot
Maleesatharn, Alan
Lermankul, Watcharee
Sricharoenchai, Sirintip
Lapphra, Keswadee
Phongsamart, Wanatpreeya
Chokephaibulkit, Kulkanya
Source
Issue
Vol. 2017, Issue 2017 (31 Dec. 2017), pp.1-14, 14 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2017-02-15
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
14
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Protease inhibitor (PI) may cause abnormal glucose metabolism, abnormal lipid metabolism, and metabolic syndrome in HIV-infected adults but less well studied in Asian adolescents.
This cross-sectional study evaluated anthropometric factors, oral glucose tolerance test, and lipid profiles of perinatally HIV-infected Thai adolescents who had received PI-based antiretroviral therapy for at least 6 months.
Eighty adolescents were enrolled [median (IQR) age 16.7 (14.6–18.0) years, 42 males].
Metabolic syndrome, prediabetes, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were found in 8 (10%), 17 (22.1%), and 3 (3.8%) adolescents, respectively.
Dyslipidemia was found in 56 (70%) adolescents, with hypertriglyceridemia being the most common type.
In multivariate analysis, presence of lipohypertrophy (OR: 25.7, 95% CI: 3.2–202.8; p=0.002) and longer duration of PI use (OR: 1.04, 95% CI: 1.00–1.08; p=0.023) were associated with metabolic syndrome.
Obesity (OR: 7.71, 95% CI: 1.36–43.7; p=0.021), presence of lipohypertrophy (OR: 62.9, 95% CI: 4.97–795.6; p=0.001), and exposure to stavudine for ≥6 months (OR: 8.18, 95% CI: 1.37–48.7; p=0.021) were associated with prediabetes/T2DM, while exposure to tenofovir for ≥6 months reduced the risk (OR: 0.17, 95% CI: 0.04–0.78; p=0.022).
Metabolic disorders were commonly found in adolescents receiving PI.
Careful monitoring and early intervention to modify cardiovascular risk should be systematically implemented in this population particularly those with exposure to stavudine.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Santiprabhob, Jeerunda& Tanchaweng, Surapong& Maturapat, Sirinoot& Maleesatharn, Alan& Lermankul, Watcharee& Sricharoenchai, Sirintip…[et al.]. 2017. Metabolic Disorders in HIV-Infected Adolescents Receiving Protease Inhibitors. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-14.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1138621
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Santiprabhob, Jeerunda…[et al.]. Metabolic Disorders in HIV-Infected Adolescents Receiving Protease Inhibitors. BioMed Research International No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-14.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1138621
American Medical Association (AMA)
Santiprabhob, Jeerunda& Tanchaweng, Surapong& Maturapat, Sirinoot& Maleesatharn, Alan& Lermankul, Watcharee& Sricharoenchai, Sirintip…[et al.]. Metabolic Disorders in HIV-Infected Adolescents Receiving Protease Inhibitors. BioMed Research International. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-14.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1138621
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1138621