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Cytotoxic Effect of Thymoquinone-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (TQ-NLC) on Liver Cancer Cell Integrated with Hepatitis B Genome, Hep3B
Joint Authors
Saiful Yazan, Latifah
Ong, Yong Sze
Alexander, Henna Roshini
Syed Alwi, Sharifah Sakinah
Zakarial Ansar, Fatin Hanani
Haron, Aminah Suhaila
Abd Razak, Rohaina
Source
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Issue
Vol. 2018, Issue 2018 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.1-13, 13 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2018-08-16
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
13
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Thymoquinone (TQ), a bioactive compound found in Nigella sativa, cannot be orally consumed due to its lipophilicity.
In order to overcome this low bioavailability, TQ is loaded into a colloidal drug carrier known as a nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC).
This study aims to determine the antiproliferative effects of TQ and TQ-NLC on liver cancer cells integrated with the hepatitis B genome, Hep3B.
The Hep3B was treated with TQ or TQ-NLC for 24, 48, and 72 hours via MTT assay.
The results confirm that TQ or TQ-NLC inhibited the growth of Hep3B at IC50 <16.7 μM for 72 hours.
TQ was also found to induce cell cycle arrest at the G1 checkpoint while TQ-NLC induced non-phase-specific cell cycle arrest.
Further analysis using Annexin V staining confirmed the apoptotic induction of TQ or TQ-NLC via activation of caspases-3/7.
In ROS management, TQ acted as a prooxidant (increased the level of ROS), while TQ-NLC acted as an antioxidant (reduced the level of ROS).
Molecular analysis demonstrated that the GSH system and the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway in Hep3B influenced the differential responses of the cells towards TQ or TQ-NLC.
Hence, this study demonstrated that TQ and TQ-NLC have in vitro anticancer effects on the Hep3B.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Haron, Aminah Suhaila& Syed Alwi, Sharifah Sakinah& Saiful Yazan, Latifah& Abd Razak, Rohaina& Ong, Yong Sze& Zakarial Ansar, Fatin Hanani…[et al.]. 2018. Cytotoxic Effect of Thymoquinone-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (TQ-NLC) on Liver Cancer Cell Integrated with Hepatitis B Genome, Hep3B. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1154422
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Haron, Aminah Suhaila…[et al.]. Cytotoxic Effect of Thymoquinone-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (TQ-NLC) on Liver Cancer Cell Integrated with Hepatitis B Genome, Hep3B. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1154422
American Medical Association (AMA)
Haron, Aminah Suhaila& Syed Alwi, Sharifah Sakinah& Saiful Yazan, Latifah& Abd Razak, Rohaina& Ong, Yong Sze& Zakarial Ansar, Fatin Hanani…[et al.]. Cytotoxic Effect of Thymoquinone-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (TQ-NLC) on Liver Cancer Cell Integrated with Hepatitis B Genome, Hep3B. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1154422
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1154422