A Review of Cocoa Drying Technologies and the Effect on Bean Quality Parameters
Joint Authors
Dzelagha, Banboye Frederick
Ngwa, Ngwabie Martin
Nde Bup, Divine
Source
International Journal of Food Science
Issue
Vol. 2020, Issue 2020 (31 Dec. 2020), pp.1-11, 11 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2020-12-04
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
11
Abstract EN
Considering drying as a key farm-based, quality determining unit operation in the cocoa processing chain, this paper reviews recent studies in the drying methods and quality parameters of cocoa beans.
Open sun, solar, oven, microwave, and freeze drying methods have been investigated at various levels in the drying of cocoa beans with objectives to improve the drying properties and final quality of cocoa beans.
While an open sun dryer employs natural passive mechanisms, the solar drying methods can employ a combination of passive and active mechanisms.
The oven, microwave, and freeze drying methods are fully active requiring electrical energy inputs.
To improve drying rates in the open sun method, dryer materials and location of drying trays are the parameters optimized since the drying temperature depends on solar intensity.
For solar dryers, materials, angles of elevation, heaters, and fans are manipulated to optimize energy absorption and drying parameters.
For the oven and microwave methods, drying air properties are directly controlled by electronic systems.
Moisture content, mouldiness, bean colour, pH, titratable acidity, fat content, and acetic acid concentration are the most widely evaluated bean quality parameters.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Dzelagha, Banboye Frederick& Ngwa, Ngwabie Martin& Nde Bup, Divine. 2020. A Review of Cocoa Drying Technologies and the Effect on Bean Quality Parameters. International Journal of Food Science،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1171069
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Dzelagha, Banboye Frederick…[et al.]. A Review of Cocoa Drying Technologies and the Effect on Bean Quality Parameters. International Journal of Food Science No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1171069
American Medical Association (AMA)
Dzelagha, Banboye Frederick& Ngwa, Ngwabie Martin& Nde Bup, Divine. A Review of Cocoa Drying Technologies and the Effect on Bean Quality Parameters. International Journal of Food Science. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1171069
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1171069