Novel Cubic Trigonometric B-Spline Approach Based on the Hermite Formula for Solving the Convection-Diffusion Equation

Abstract EN

This paper introduces a cubic trigonometric B-spline method (CuTBM) based on the Hermite formula for numerically handling the convection-diffusion equation (CDE).

The method utilizes a merger of the CuTBM and the Hermite formula for the approximation of a space derivative, while the time derivative is discretized using a finite difference scheme.

This combination has greatly enhanced the accuracy of the scheme.

A stability analysis of the scheme is also presented to confirm that the errors do not magnify.

The main advantage of the scheme is that the approximate solution is obtained as a smooth piecewise continuous function empowering us to approximate a solution at any location in the domain of interest with high accuracy.

Numerical tests are performed, and the outcomes are compared with the ones presented previously to show the superiority of the presented scheme.