الأسس الفلسفية للتعددية الدينية : دراسة نقدية

Abstract EN

The idea of religious pluralism stems from its advocacy from a variety of causes and many factors, with its meeting and plurality leading to the saying of religious pluralism, for the historical view of the reality of European society as an example has suffered from the scourge of wars and fighting for decades because of religion, and in many times because of the sectarian difference between Catholics and Protestants as a matter of Example، Hence many calls came from the advocates of religious reform in Christianity to tolerance, and in another look at the nature of the development that took place in European society at the hands of modern intellectual doctrines and with regard to secular and liberal, which was one of the most important results of the coup against the Qatari state in solidarity with the church throughout the Middle Ages to the civil state Hadith that refrains from the role of the Church and excludes it from the center to the periphery, and one of the most important provisions of the constitution of the modern state was the non-binding of a religion This is because the civil state is based on the principle of freedom, and one of the most important freedoms is religious freedom.

The liberal society has coexisted according to secular foundations that diminish the role of religion and exclude it from influencing the field of life.

Thus the chain of command and religion no longer plays a role in the life of the Western individual, where the products of modernity dominate the Western mind and believe in its method and results, and it has become a hostage of modernity and it is impossible in the imagination of Western man in the modern era to relinquish it.

Central, and from here emerged the new theologians who worked to reinterpret religious texts to conform with the mind of modern Western man, modern Protestant theology addresses the present-day human being who was brought up on the foundations of modernity and principles of liberalism to make him Christian and modernist at the same time, using modern mechanisms and methodologies such as the Hermeneutics and other Tools of their Bible interpretation"