أنساق من النقد الثقافي في شعر "الشنفري"

Abstract EN

In this research paper,“Patterns of cultural criticism”for one of the pre-Islamic poets who is Alshanfara A- lazdy, one of the subjects that I dealt with is the alienation in his poems as one of the axes which appears in his poems,like the relationship between the ego and the other who is relative, and the relationship between the environment and the alienation and the poet’s attempt to find himself, and the earth as natural,cultural, influential, and existentialelement.

Then I referred to the dialectic between the ego and the relative other and the unrelated another who is the alternative pattern became the poet’s family while he was selecting for himself, then I talked about another cultural pattern who are the poet’s partners.

The poet has special social culture in facing hunger.

His culture of wisdom in his searching for super-ego was one of the main ingredients of hispoems, it appears in the abandonment of pleasures, and believing in the inevitability of death, and denial of self-greedand discretion and denial of ignorance, and the ability of facing poverty and hunger,and bravery and heroism as the clearest phenomena of tribe-poets who must face the danger of death for this virtue.

These hard conditions left in the self the desire for killing and revenge