دور السياسات الاقتصادية في مواجهة اختلال ميزان المدفوعات في العراق للمدة (1990-2018)‎

Abstract EN

The research aims to analyze the role of economic policies in facing the imbalance of payments in Iraq for the period (1990-2018), by analyzing the stability of time series, the research reached the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable, one of the most important conclusions is that the Iraqi balance of payments has suffered during the nineties From a large deficit as a result of the deficit of the general budget due to the imbalance of the production structure and the decrease in public revenues, due to the circumstances that the country went through as a result of the Gulf War and the imposition of economic sanctions.

After 2003, the Iraqi balance of payments achieved a surplus, but the imbalance still exists, as this surplus came based on oil exports, i.

e.

The occurrence of a surplus in the trade balance and a deficit in the capital account, which led to an imbalance in the balance of payments, and the researcher recommended the most important proposals, which is to encourage non-oil exports, especially after the drop in oil prices in the recent period because the Iraqi economy depends on its oil exports, and the need to reduce the volume and value of imports and move towards The strategy of substituting imports and the factor (working) to attract foreign investments in proportion to the need (need) to improve the trade in the balance of payments and thus raise economic growth rates.