أثر الاحتياط في الطهارة و العبادات عند الحنفية

Abstract EN

This research deals with the precautionary provisions of the At Hanafia Scholars in terms of its concept, definition, and significance, and its impact on the text and jurisprudence, and the use of jurists and diligents to it, where the researcher defined the concept of reserve terminology and language, and discuss the definitions in a scientific, intellectual and legality discussion, reaching the appropriate definition of reserve through the presentation of many definitions, (Hanafi) or other doctrine, then the statement of his Authentic, and then the impact on the provisions of water and worship at the masters of the (Hanafis), may God be pleased with them.

It is intended to show the importance of precaution in the acts of worship, if it is based on the precaution of the Legally competent, and the discharge of his obligation with certainty, and out of custody, because the main reason for the existence of man and his creation is worship, was rather reserved for them; to perform it in the required manner, the jurists were careful and careful in matters of worship, The reserve was not a strong independent source, but it was found to be a major factor in many legislative sources of Quran, (Sunnah), consensus and measurement.

The reserves are present in these sources.

The origin in the essence of the diligent in the (Hanafi) doctrine that the acts of worship based on precaution.

The researcher finds that the precaution is a factor of weighting, and one of the tools of diligence, and that the jurists have used the precaution in many of their branches of jurisprudence, whether using the word precaution or precautionary text, or what leads to them such as: Desirability, and better and others, The precaution was a key factor to ensure that the Legally competent was out of custody and discharged with certainty.