Bacteria causing mastitis in goats and sheep

Other Title(s)

البكتيريا المسببة لالتهاب الضرع في الماعز و الأغنام

Dissertant

al-Mesideen, Muhammad Mahmud

Thesis advisor

al-Diwany, Lamya Jawad

Comitee Members

Dababinah, Basem Fuad
al-Shakanbah, Jumah Muti
Kanan, Ghassan Jaddu

University

Mutah University

Faculty

Faculty of Science

Department

Department of Biological Sciences

University Country

Jordan

Degree

Master

Degree Date

2006

English Abstract

Sixty four mastitis milk samples were collected from 34 goats and 30 Awassi sheep in an attempt to determine the causative agents for clinical mastitis in goat and sheep attended Brooke Hospital for Animals, Petra, and South Jordan.

Milk samples were inoculated aseptically on to various isolation media and incubated aerobically at 37° C for 48 hrs.

Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria were recovered from all examined milk samples.

The isolates were Staphylococci (44.5 % of the total isolates) of which Staphylococcus aureus comprised 28 %, whereas, the recovery of coagulase negative staphylococci were 16.5 %.

Corynebacterium spp.

(5 %), Bacillus cereus and Bacillus pummel's (2.5 % each), Bacillus sphaericus (3.5 %) and other Bacillus spp.

(5 %).

The high incidence rate of Gram-negative bacteria was shown by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (7 %) followed by Klebsiella oxytocin (5.5 %) then Serratia marcescens biogpl (4 %) and E.

coli (3 %).

Other Gram negative bacteria were also recovered but with very low rate, and these included Actinobacillus spp., Acinetobacter baumannii, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Acinetobacter Iwoffi, B Cepacia, Enterobacter agglomerans, E.

cloacae, Hafnia alvei biogp 1, Klebsiella ozaenae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas fluorescens-25, Serratia marcescens, Serratia marcescens biogpl, and Xanthomonas maltophilia.

The antibiotics that showed greatest effect against Staphylococcus and Bacillus isolates were Co-rrimoxazole (25 ug /disc) and Oxytetracyclin (30 ug /disc).

The aim of this study was to detect the bacteria causing clinical mastitis in goats and sheep, and to determine the sensitivity of the pathogenic bacteria to various antibiotics, and also to see whether there is any relationship between the causative agent of mastitis and the hosts of goats and sheep.

Main Subjects

Biology
Medicine

Topics

No. of Pages

105

Table of Contents

Table of contents.

Abstract.

Chapter one : Theoretical back ground.

Chapter two : Design and methodology.

Chapter three : Findings and conclusions.

Chapter four : Discussion.

References.

American Psychological Association (APA)

al-Mesideen, Muhammad Mahmud. (2006). Bacteria causing mastitis in goats and sheep. (Master's theses Theses and Dissertations Master). Mutah University, Jordan
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-304468

Modern Language Association (MLA)

al-Mesideen, Muhammad Mahmud. Bacteria causing mastitis in goats and sheep. (Master's theses Theses and Dissertations Master). Mutah University. (2006).
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-304468

American Medical Association (AMA)

al-Mesideen, Muhammad Mahmud. (2006). Bacteria causing mastitis in goats and sheep. (Master's theses Theses and Dissertations Master). Mutah University, Jordan
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-304468

Language

English

Data Type

Arab Theses

Record ID

BIM-304468