Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus : A Review of the Literature
Joint Authors
Palejwala, Neal V.
Yeh, Steven
Walia, Harpreet S.
Source
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-07-02
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
About one-third of patients suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus have ocular manifestations.
The most common manifestation is keratoconjunctivitis sicca.
The most vision threatening are retinal vasculitis and optic neuritis/neuropathy.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment of eye disease is paramount as they are often associated with high levels of systemic inflammation and end-organ damage.
Initial management with high-dose oral or IV corticosteroids is often necessary.
Multiple “steroid-sparing” treatment options exist with the most recently studied being biologic agents.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Palejwala, Neal V.& Walia, Harpreet S.& Yeh, Steven. 2012. Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus : A Review of the Literature. Autoimmune Diseases،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-460815
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Palejwala, Neal V.…[et al.]. Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus : A Review of the Literature. Autoimmune Diseases No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-460815
American Medical Association (AMA)
Palejwala, Neal V.& Walia, Harpreet S.& Yeh, Steven. Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus : A Review of the Literature. Autoimmune Diseases. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-460815
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-460815