The Fate of Maleic Hydrazide on Tobacco during Smoking
Joint Authors
Bian, Zhaoyang
Tang, Gangling
Hu, Qingyuan
Liu, Nan
Zhang, Hongfei
Source
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-5, 5 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-10-23
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
5
Main Subjects
Natural & Life Sciences (Multidisciplinary)
Medicine
Information Technology and Computer Science
Abstract EN
Tobacco mainstream smoke (MSS) and sidestream smoke (SSS), butts, and ashes from commercial cigarettes and maleic hydrazide (MH) spiked cigarettes were analyzed for their MH contents.
The MH transfer rates obtained for MSS ranged from 1.4% to 3.7%, for SSS ranged from 0.2% to 0.9%, and for butts ranged from 1.1% to 1.9%.
And as expected, MH is absent in ashes.
The transfer rate of MH into mainstream smoke is the top one during in transfer rate into main-stream, side-stream, ashes, and butts, and higher MH levels lead to more MH in smoke.
Further, analysis of total MH in butts and ashes along with that in MSS and SSS indicates that much MH is destructed during the smoking process.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Zhang, Hongfei& Tang, Gangling& Liu, Nan& Bian, Zhaoyang& Hu, Qingyuan. 2012. The Fate of Maleic Hydrazide on Tobacco during Smoking. The Scientific World Journal،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-472623
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Zhang, Hongfei…[et al.]. The Fate of Maleic Hydrazide on Tobacco during Smoking. The Scientific World Journal No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-472623
American Medical Association (AMA)
Zhang, Hongfei& Tang, Gangling& Liu, Nan& Bian, Zhaoyang& Hu, Qingyuan. The Fate of Maleic Hydrazide on Tobacco during Smoking. The Scientific World Journal. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-472623
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-472623
